Epidemiological risk factors for cancers of the lung, breast, colon-rectum and oral cavity: (Record no. 3446)

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control field 20210311164209.0
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245 00 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Epidemiological risk factors for cancers of the lung, breast, colon-rectum and oral cavity:
Remainder of title a case-control study in the Philippines /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Corazon A. Ngelangel [and three others]
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. INTRODUCTION: In the Philippines, lung, breast, colon-rectum, and oral cavity cancers are among the top 10 most common cancers. This study evaluates the risk factors for these cancers among Filipinos.<br/><br/><br/>METHODS: This age-matched case-control study included incident primary cancers (histologically-diagnosed) of the lung, breast (also matched for sex), colon-rectum and oral cavity. Controls (clinically free and no history of cancer) were obtained from the same tertiary hospitals as the cases. Target sample size was 283 cases and 283 controls per cancer type. Conditional logistic regression was done.<br/><br/><br/>RESULTS: Exposure to cigarette/tobacco was a significant risk factor for lung (OR of current smoker compared to non-smoker [95% Confidence Interval]: 3.6 [1.6-7.9]) and oral cavity cancers (2.0 [1.2-3.3]); family history (1st degree) for lung (4.3 [1.314.2]) and breast cancers (3.0 [1.2-7.5]); every year increase in age at first pregnancy for breast cancer (1.06 [1.02-1.11]). Other risk factors for oral cavity were passive smoking (2.8 [1.6-5.1]), chewing tobacco (5.2[1.4-19.5]) and inverted cigarette smoking (3.2[1.3-8.1]). Fish sauce (patis) was found to be a protective factor for breast cancer (0.34 [0.22-0.51]) and oral cavity (0.44 [0.25-0.78]) and use of shrimp paste (bagoong) (0.48 [0.27-0.84]) for oral cavity.<br/><br/><br/>CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Except for family history of cancer, the identified risk factors for lung, colon-rectum, and oral cavity cancers are preventable. Proper diet and lifestyle, avoidance of cigarettes and tobacco, and environmental safety in the workplace are key cancer prevention measures. Public awareness campaign and continuing healthcare provider education must always be part of a cancer prevention program.
580 ## - LINKING ENTRY COMPLEXITY NOTE
Linking entry complexity note Acta Medica Philippina, 2009 43 ( 4 ) pages 29-34
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Lung Neoplasms
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Breast Neoplasms
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Rectal Neoplasms
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Colonic Neoplasms
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Mouth
650 #2 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Risk Factors
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ngelangel, Corazon A.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Javelosa, Mark Anthony U.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cutiongco-dela Paz, Eva Maria
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element The Philippine Cancer G. Study Group Publication Information
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
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-- 3446
-- 3446
Holdings
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    National Library of Medicine     DOH Central Library DOH Central Library Electronic Resource Section 03/11/2021   J000132 D0001J000132 03/11/2021 03/11/2021 Journal Article