01370nam a22002057a 4500 875 875 D0001E000053 DOH 20200806155509.0 200601b ph ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d DOH Anderson, Warwick Immunization and Hygiene in the Colonial Philippines / Warwick Anderson Vaccination and the enforcement of stipulations of personal hygiene can be viewed as different mechanisms of colonial government. Immunization campaigns reach and register populations, but they may also appear to obviate the need for behavioral reform. Hygiene education implies the development of a disciplined, self-governing citizenry, although in the colonial setting validation of such attainment is usually deferred. This article explores the tension between mechanisms of security (immunization) and drill (hygiene) in the Philippines, under the United States’ colonial regime, in the early twentieth century. KEYWORDS: Immunization, vaccination, public health, state medicine, colonial, race, United States, Philippines in: Journal of the History of Medicine, 2007 vol. 62 (1) pages 1-20 Hygiene history Immunization Programs history Smallpox prevention and control https://academic.oup.com/jhmas/article/62/1/1/724958 JA