TY  - BOOK
AU  - Anderson,Warwick
TI  - Immunization and Hygiene in the Colonial Philippines
KW  - Hygiene
KW  -  history
KW  -  Immunization Programs
KW  - history
KW  - Smallpox
KW  -  prevention and control
N2  - Vaccination and the enforcement of stipulations of personal
hygiene can be viewed as different mechanisms of colonial government.
Immunization campaigns reach and register populations, but they may also
appear to obviate the need for behavioral reform. Hygiene education implies
the development of a disciplined, self-governing citizenry, although in the
colonial setting validation of such attainment is usually deferred. This article
explores the tension between mechanisms of security (immunization) and
drill (hygiene) in the Philippines, under the United States’ colonial regime, in
the early twentieth century. KEYWORDS: Immunization, vaccination, public
health, state medicine, colonial, race, United States, Philippines
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/jhmas/article/62/1/1/724958
ER  -