01370nam a22002057a 4500999001300000001001300013003000400026005001700030008004100047040000800088100002200096245007700118520073400195580007200929650002301001650003701024650003901061856005701100942000701157 c875d875D0001E000053DOH20200806155509.0200601b ph ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d cDOH1 aAnderson, Warwick00aImmunization and Hygiene in the Colonial Philippines /cWarwick Anderson3 aVaccination and the enforcement of stipulations of personal hygiene can be viewed as different mechanisms of colonial government. Immunization campaigns reach and register populations, but they may also appear to obviate the need for behavioral reform. Hygiene education implies the development of a disciplined, self-governing citizenry, although in the colonial setting validation of such attainment is usually deferred. This article explores the tension between mechanisms of security (immunization) and drill (hygiene) in the Philippines, under the United States’ colonial regime, in the early twentieth century. KEYWORDS: Immunization, vaccination, public health, state medicine, colonial, race, United States, Philippines ain: Journal of the History of Medicine, 2007 vol. 62 (1) pages 1-20 2aHygienex history  2a Immunization Programs xhistory 2aSmallpox x prevention and control4 uhttps://academic.oup.com/jhmas/article/62/1/1/724958 cJA