000			02419nam a2200217 4500
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003			DOH
005			20201026093238.0
008			201026b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
245	0	0	_aEvidence of horizontal and vertical interactions in health care spending in the Philippines / _cUma Kelekar and Gilberto Llanto
520	3		_ahis article examines whether within a decentralized system of health care spending, local government units in developing countries have any incentive to compete with one another. The existence of spatial competition, whether horizontal or vertical, is tested in the case of Philippines using local government health expenditures data. Results indicate that health spending is characterized by a strong positive interaction between municipalities, consistent with the existence of a horizontal fiscal interaction. However, the results provide less support for the existence of vertical externalities, with the interaction of municipalities with provinces being positive and marginally significant.
580			_aIn: Health Policy and Planning, 2015 v0l. 30 (7) page 853-62.
650		2	_aDelivery of Health Care _xeconomics
650		2	_aEconomic Competition _xstatistics and numerical data
650		2	_aFinancing, Government
650		2	_aLocal Government _zPhilippines
700	1		_aKelekar, Uma
700	1		_aLlanto, Gilberto
856			_uhttps://watermark.silverchair.com/czu086.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAqMwggKfBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKQMIICjAIBADCCAoUGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM08RFjQPWeX9RAUWfAgEQgIICVgUr5lgNJby9IRlbm1QXF-vIkRUrKCiKpeeZ7Uqh4E5AhtlcpCBzFok3eQoxR1WZNRkUXTtk36GaEhcLCLwsUuVXUJw_0GKEl_AiqDXoMZlz_qrhjAV530NbBfjd3Rc7TwrJABSVyzFRPhNCGb9miwrUgpKNogJU72xe7CamB5lffD8Ox5iPJwKJ7Y-NrW2MZcRncAFe71fREh3TZN71uGofVUVVzZi5ai-gxY4e7KYNUYqaPcQbYvJVkVVN9w8yOzEHp-j_DJDkdVfNW88hC3b9iA-a-SdHHJGDkBIDtjwbIBLVnoZ7PCnMU0d2eDijNyg8HoY1g1abPltQcWna8pWvlDW5GP5FswMiHVULkcpdjBp5O48Zi6bYWOtagztYRnH238PWCMEpd3hrItdpz2QWHuyf14yrHAlFsHezhKVPA8B8n1mRjggU_gTGSMorI1MVzlFov5_mLRQbPC-CK8u7d975pdVdOQtz6q1GcmGMgsZ5LNHqJ2xypamsgb8Y0dp2S33TKoNjvqx4sv1KxenNWqSwJWtBxHRZDH6QXcfRHx2bcmac6QlvgYeHUlXTj8_Op-RTAB6RnK0wVKKP_g3Nc_XSgaz383RA2V-zFU-iieHxuPRrpwwf9_6wsUydwr447JeXE9IriE31zZDRi1vFarNIXR_KE3Q8KkUeq693x9_9SgUdpZGrFQfhinNryT7VoAXYx_5O_ciL6NDI12pNEa2OarWu-luqyBIMG2vOZntVlfW-5_OWVnksocFmdIkdMyVLtV2Fbzu839y8sjFUm9GmzPk
942			_cJA
999			_c1585 _d1585